Difference between s and p block elements | Chemistry of s and p block elements | Periodic table s and p block elements
Difference between s and p block elements | Chemistry of s and p block elements | Periodic table s and p block elements The s-block elements and p-block elements. are two different groups of elements in the periodic table, distinguished by their electron configurations. 1. s-block Elements: - Groups: 1 (Alkali metals) and 2 (Alkaline earth metals). - Electron Configuration:Their outermost electrons are in the **s orbital** (ns^1 for Group 1 and ns^2 for Group 2). - Properties: - Generally highly reactive, especially alkali metals. - Good conductors of heat and electricity. - Low ionization energies. - They form basic oxides and hydroxides. - Examples: Hydrogen (H), Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca). 2. p-block Elements: - Groups: 13 to 18. - Electron Configuration:Their outermost electrons are in the p orbital(np^1 to np^6). - Properties: - Show a wide range of properties (metals, non-metals, and met...